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European Travelog D3E2: Saint-Chapelle’s Glass, Cluny's Medieval Treasures, Napoleon’s Tomb, and Rodin’s Sculptures

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Saint-Chapelle's Glass After lunch our first destination is the historic Gothic cathedral of Saint-Chapelle. Built in 1248 CE on the orders of Louis IX, the future Saint Louis, it was to house what was believed to be relics of the Passion of Christ: the Crown of Thorns and the fragment of the True Cross. The cathedral is built with 1113 stained glass windows which depicts the story of the world, according to the Bible, until the arrival of the relics in Paris in the 13th century. Our first view of the cathedral which is on the side of a busy street. There are long lines of visitors, categorized by the entry slot, outside. Once we enter, there's a security screening of the visitors and their bags before we are let into the premises. Once inside, the walls of the cathedral tower above us, the glass windows looking dull and lifeless from outside. King Louis IX paid almost half the GDP of France to acquire the relics that were to be housed here. In 1239, Louis IX bought the crown o

European Travelog: D3E1 - The church, the artists and the cabarets of Montmartre

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It's Sunday morning and we leave at 8:30 AM to our first destination  - the Parisian suburb of Montmartre which, according to Wikipedia, is primarily known for its artistic history, for the white-domed Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur on its summit, and as a nightclub district. We board from the Metro station of Quatre-Septembre, named for the date of 4 September 1870, the date Napoleon III fell and the Third French Republic was proclaimed. The station is deserted, as expected, for a early Sunday morning trip. Montmartre is a 130m high hill and the walk towards Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur gets steeper as we get closer. Finally there is a long flight of steps leading to the church. We get a panoramic view of Paris from the top. Behind us rise the domes of the Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur. The plan to build a new Parisian church dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus was first proposed on September 4, 1870, following the defeat of France and the capture of Emperor Napoleon III by the Prussian